Use our free Washington paycheck calculator to determine your net pay or take-home pay based on your period or yearly income, as well as the necessary federal, state, and local W4 data. Washington has no state income tax or local income tax.
Washington, a U.S state named after George Washington, the first U.S. president, is located in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. The state is officially known as the State of Washington, having Olympia as its capital city, Seattle, as the largest city and Greater Seattle as the largest metro.
Washington is considered the prettiest state in the Pacific Northwest. It is referred to as Evergreen State due to its tech-savvy inhabitants and evergreen forests. Moreover, the state offers plenty of reasons to settle, including diverse opportunities, high-quality life, a thriving economy, no state income tax, and great outdoor opportunities.
So if you got an appealing job offer from Washington, or want to start your new life with a business of your own, and looking for reasons to finalize your decision, then this guide is just for you.
Our travel and finance experts have joined hands to bring you one-of-its-kind Washington guide that covers the following topics:
We hope these topics would help find clarity and make the best decision for you and your family. So let's get started!
You are strongly recommended to consider the following factors before heading to the Evergreen State:
Living in Washington isn't cheap! You have to spend some extra bucks compared to most of the other states. According to bestplaces.net, the cost of living index in Washington is 118.7, which is significantly higher than the national average of 100 points. Housing followed by Transportation are the significant factors that contribute the most to overall high living costs. Moreover, Utilities and Heath are relatively cheaper, whereas grocery and miscellaneous expenses are almost identical to the rest of the states.
Straight up, it can be expensive buying or renting a house here as the median home value in the state is $381,300, which is significantly higher than the national median home value to $231,200. Moreover, you can rent a single bedroom accommodation on a median rental expense of $1,168/month, or double bedroom on $1,464/month.
However, it all depends on the location. Housing in Seattle in the most expensive. It is slightly lower in the state's capital of Olympia, Tacoma, and Vancouver, while cities like Connell, Ephrata, and Prosser are among the cheapest places to live.
WA has excellent institutes for education. It is ranked third in higher education and sixth in overall education ranking among the 50 U.S states. Some of the acclaimed schools, colleges, and universities include Seattle University (Seattle), University of Washington (Seattle), Gonzaga University (Spokane), Bellevue School District (Bellevue), and Mercer Island School District (Mercer Island).
Washington has two extremely different climates varying from east to west.
Eastern Washington is arid, with a dry climate having colder winters with significant snowfall and hotter summers. Moreover, this region receives only six inches of annual rainfall.
In contrast, a western region, including Seattle, has a Mediterranean climate with relatively cool summers and moderate winters. This region sees plenty of rainfall, flog, and cloud covers. Rainfall in the western side of the Cascades can reach up to 160 inches, and snowfall up to 200 inches.
As for the threats and risks of natural disasters, this state may encounter Avalanches, Drought, Earthquake, and floods.
Washington State has excellent outdoors. The state boasts three national parks with plenty of outdoor recreational activities like hiking, cycling or rock climbing. Moreover, you can also enjoy boating, sailing fishing, kayaking, and even gazing at whales on the Pacific Ocean and too many lakes, streams, and rivers.
Additionally, you can also enjoy food and drinks in plenty of places around the state. The Evergreen state also has numerous family-friendly sites, parks & monuments, museums, art galleries, events & festivals, fantastic nightlife, zoos & aquariums, and top tourist destinations & attractions.
Washington State is an economic powerhouse and ranked on top position among fifty states for growth and economy by US News. The state has a quality supply, economic climate, and growth, providing ideal opportunities for entrepreneurs. Booming industries in the WA include Aerospace, Agriculture & Food, Clean Technology (Cleantech) and Information & Communications Technology (ICT).
As for the Job seekers, Washington has the unemployment rate of 4.8%, and a minimum wage rate of $13.50/hour (in 2023). The top employers here are Amazon (Seattle), Starbucks (Seattle), Costco (Issaquah), and Boeing (Redmond). The fastest-growing jobs here are web developer, massage therapist, optician, and chiropractor. Moreover, the highest paying job in the state, according to zippia.com, contains surgeon, psychiatrist, pediatrician, airline pilot, and CEO.
Here is the quick round-up of all the positives and negatives about the Washington State:
As we are done with relocation to Washington and its payroll facts, now it's time to calculate paycheck.
The very first step to calculating the paycheck amount is to determine Gross Pay. It is a wage that an employee earned in the last pay period.
Gross Pay is calculated differently for both hourly and salary-based employees, which is discussed in detail as follow:
Hourly Employees are paid at a mutually agreed pay rate for each hour they work in a pay period. Usually, Pay periods for Hourly employees are Hourly, Daily, Weekly, and Bi-Weekly. However, the Federal, State, and Local Wage law requires the employers to set the pay rate equals to or more than the defined Minimum Wage Law for the non-exempted employees.
Hourly employees are also entitled to receive overtime, for each excess hour worked after regular hours in a workday or a workweek. Remember, like Minimum wage, the employers are also required to follow Overtime wage law provided by the federal, state, and local authorities.
To calculate gross wage for an hourly employee:
Salaried Employees are paid at the flat amount rather than on an hourly basis. The amount is usually mutually agreed as an Annual Salary, which is then paid in Semi-monthly or Monthly Pay periods.
Salaried employees are mostly exempted from overtime law. However, their salaries must be according to Federal and State Minimum Wage law.
To calculate Gross Pay for Salaried Employees:
Don't forget that Supplemental Wages like Bonuses, commissions, tips, paid leaves, fringe benefits, or other taxable wages earned by the employee must be added into the Gross wages.
Once you are done with Gross Wages, it's time to subtract any Pre-Tax deductions from the gross wage to get taxable wages as Pre-tax deductions are not taxable for federal payroll taxes.
Pre-tax deductions are offered to the employees as benefits like fringe benefits, HSA plans, etc., to reduce their taxable income, hence, increasing their take-home pay amount. Remember, not all benefits are exempted from taxes, so choose the pre-tax deductions wisely.
Some of the common pre-tax deductible benefits are:
Many Taxpayers find it hard to itemize their deductions to calculate taxable wages, for which they go for standard deductions, that varies according to the filing status, as shown in the table below:
Filing Status | Standard Deduction Amount |
---|---|
Single Filers | $12,200 |
Married, Filing Jointly | $24,400 |
Married, Filing Separately | $12,200 |
Head of Household | $18,350 |
Once you have determined the taxable wages, it's time to deduct Federal Income taxes for the taxable wages.
IRS requires the employers to withhold federal income tax from the employee's paycheck, according to the details provided by the employee on Form W-4. The employee fills this form at the start of the job. The form includes all the necessary information, including income, number of allowances to claim, number of dependents, amount of additional taxes to deduct, and much more.
The employees are required to keep their Form W-4 up to date with all their current information, especially marriage, divorce, or child's birth.
The federal income tax is charged according to the tax brackets in which the taxpayer's income falls. The latest income tax brackets and rates are as follow:
Taxable Income | Rate |
---|---|
$0 - $9,700 | 10% |
$9,700 - $39,475 | 12% |
$39,475 - $84,200 | 22% |
$84,200 - $160,725 | 24% |
$160,725 - $204,100 | 32% |
$204,100 - $510,300 | 35% |
$510,300+ | 37% |
Taxable Income | Rate |
---|---|
$0 - $19,400 | 10% |
$19,400 - $78,950 | 12% |
$78,950 - $168,400 | 22% |
$168,400 - $321,450 | 24% |
$321,450 - $408,200 | 32% |
$408,200 - $612,350 | 35% |
$612,350+ | 37% |
Taxable Income | Rate |
---|---|
$0 - $9,700 | 10% |
$9,700 - $39,475 | 12% |
$39,475 - $84,200 | 22% |
$84,200 - $160,725 | 24% |
$160,725 - $204,100 | 32% |
$204,100 - $306,175 | 35% |
$306,175+ | 37% |
Taxable Income | Rate |
---|---|
$0 - $13,850 | 10% |
$13,850 - $52,850 | 12% |
$52,850 - $84,200 | 22% |
$84,200 - $160,700 | 24% |
$160,700 - $204,100 | 32% |
$204,100 - $510,300 | 35% |
$510,300+ | 37% |
Besides, Federal Income Tax, the IRS also requires the employer to withhold FICA tax (15.3%) for the employee's paycheck and also requires the employer to pay an equal amount for each employee.
Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA) Taxes comprises of two types of taxes which are as follow:
A total of 12.4% of social security tax is charged from which 6.2% is withheld from the employee's gross, and the employer pays the matching 6.2%. However, Social Security is only charged on the maximum taxable earnings of $137,700 for 2023.
A total of 2.9% of Medicare is charged, from which 1.45% is withheld from the employee's gross, and the employer pays the matching 1.45%. Unlike Social Security, there is no maximum table earning limit for this tax. However, an additional surtax of 0.9% is charged as Additional Medicare Surtax on the employees having income over the specified level along with filing status, which is as follow:
Income Over | Filing Status |
---|---|
$250,000 | Married Filing Jointly |
$125,000 | Married Filing Separately |
$200,000 | Single |
IRS requires the employer to pay another tax, known as The Federal Unemployment Tax Act (FUTA) Tax. This tax is paid at the rate of 6% on the first $7000 earned by each employee in a year. However, the IRS doesn't require the employees to contribute to it.
The employers who pay State Unemployment Insurance (SUI) tax in full and on time are given relieving FUTA tax credit of up to 5.4%, which saves a whopping 90% from FUTA Tax.
Post-tax deductions (after-tax deductions) is an amount the employer takes out from the employee's paycheck after taxes. Therefore, it does not affect taxable wages and the amount of tax payable.
Here are some of the types of post-tax deductions that employee may voluntarily choose:
As you are done with Federal Payroll Taxes, now it's time to discuss State Payroll Taxes. Luckily, there are no state income taxes in Washington charged on the employee's paycheck. However, State Unemployment Insurance (SUI) Tax on the employers, as well as both employers and employees have to contribute to Washington Workers' Compensation.
The State Unemployment Insurance (SUI) Tax is an employer-funded program that provides temporary income to unemployed workers who have lost their job without fault of their own.
The state doesn't charge in Washington State Disability Insurance (SDI) tax on employers. However, it does require the employers to pay Washington State Unemployment Insurance (SUI) tax, at the rate ranging 0.13% to 5.72% on a first $52,700 earned in wages by each employee in a year. However, new employers are charged according to the average industry rate ranging between 1% and 5.4%. Moreover, employers are also required to pay the Employment Administration Fund assessment of 0.03%.
This tax is charged on both employers and employees according to the hourly rate. Its rates are charged by the Department of Labor & Industries based upon the difficulty of the job being performed.
No city or county in Washington levies Local Income Tax
Now that you are done with all payroll taxes and calculated the net take-home pay of an employee, it's time to cut the paycheck. Moreover, you, as an employer, must pay your portion of FICA tax along with FUTA and SUI tax in full and on time regularly.
Answer: Below is the list of taxes and their rates withheld from an employee's paycheck in Washington State:
Answer: Below is the list of payroll taxes and their rates charged on employers and employees in Washington State:
Answer: Luckily, there are no state or local income taxes in Washington charged on the employee's paycheck.