A New Jersey resident's take-home salary may be estimated using this calculator. Your name, the check's date, your marital status, the amount of federal and state withholdings, and those details are the only ones that must be provided. The outcome is shown after choosing "calculate paycheck." New Jersey has a progressive income system and charges state income tax up to 10.75%. However, there is no local income tax.
New Jersey is a northeastern US state in the Mid-Atlantic region. It has the Atlantic Ocean on its south, southeast and east border, State of New York on the north and east, Delaware River and Pennsylvania on the west and the State of Delaware & Delaware Bay on its southwestern border.
This state has 11th biggest population across the nation with 9 million residents and is the fourth-smallest state by area of 8,722.58 square miles. Wherefore, it is also ranked among most densely populated area in the United States. Newark is the largest city by population, and Trenton is the Capital of New Jersey.
Despite the small area, this state packs a lot of punch. It offers outstanding natural beauty, including the stunning Kittatinny Mountains, delicious food, quitter living, 130 miles of coastline, fantastic job opportunities, and remarkable educational institutes.
Mulling over to relocate to the Garden State? Got a fantastic job offer or planned to start a new life here? Then you are in the right place. Our experts have spent several days and nights to put together this great guide that covers the following topics:
Moving from one town to town, city to city, state to state or country to country is not an easy job. It requires a lot of prior knowledge, planning, funds, and hard work to make the relocation effective and fruitful. Wherefore, if you are about to settle in New Jersey, you must know about the following factors:
After Massachusetts, New Jersey has some of the best schools in the United States, according to Geographic Disparity: States with the Best (and Worst) Schools by USA Today. Moreover, it also houses some of the top universities in the nation, including Princeton University. Furthermore, The Garden State has sixth-highest public school spending and the second-highest graduation rate in the country.
Some of the top schools, colleges, and universities include Princeton University (Princeton), Rutgers University-New Brunswick (Piscataway), Princeton Public Schools (Princeton), and Millburn Township School District (Millburn).
Living in New Jersey would cost your extra bucks as compared to any other state, as the cost of living index here is 120 points, where the national index is far lower with 100 points. Housing is the most significant contributor to higher living costs, followed by transportation. Whereas other expenses like grocery, health, utilities, and additional costs are somewhat near to the national average.
As mentioned earlier, housing is quite expensive in the garden state. The median home cost in the state is $327,800, which is significantly higher than the national median home value of $231,200. However, renting here can be affordable, with the median rental expense of single bedroom space is $1,259, and for a double bedroom is $1,545.
Whether you are single, a newly-wed couple, or a complete family, the garden state has tons of tourist destinations, parks, landmarks, and other recreational activities for everyone.
You can consider visiting great places like Atlantic City, Old Victorian Cape May, Liberty State Park, and Delaware Water Gap National Area. Moreover, you can also check out some family-friendly fun destinations like Zip San Juan, Gesa Carousel of Dreams, and Slidewaters.
New Jersey also has State Parks for fresh air, hiking, and kayaking like Barnegat Lighthouse State Park and Liberty State Park.
New Jersey has two types of climates; the south has a humid subtropical climate with humid and hot summers and cools to mild winters, whereas North has a continental climate with relatively less hot summers and frigid winters.
Although the state is highly and densely populated, finding a good job won't be that easy. The NJ is ranked on 31 overall in Economy Rankings by US News & World Report and has the Unemployment rate is 4.6%, which is slightly higher than the national average. However, the state does offer some of the fastest-growing jobs in operations, nursing, home health care, and occupational therapy.
Moreover, if you are looking to start your own business, then you can go for something related to industries like Clean Energy, Life Sciences, Food, and Healthcare.
These were some of the critical factors that would play an essential role in making up your mind for relocating to New Jersey. So let's move to our main topic of Paycheck Calculation. But before that, let's have a look at the following Payroll facts:
As we are done with relocation to New Jersey and its payroll facts, now it's time to calculate paycheck.
The very first step to calculating the paycheck amount is to determine Gross Pay. It is a wage that an employee earned in the last pay period.
Gross Pay is calculated differently for both hourly and salary-based employees, which is discussed in detail as follow:
Hourly Employees are paid at a mutually agreed pay rate for each hour they work in a pay period. Usually Pay periods for Hourly employees are Hourly, Daily, Weekly, and Bi-Weekly. However, the Federal, State, and Local Wage law requires the employers to set the pay rate equals to or more than the defined Minimum Wage Law for the non-exempted employees.
Hourly employees are also entitled to receive overtime, for each excess hour worked after regular hours in a workday or a workweek. Remember, like Minimum wage, the employers are also required to follow Overtime wage law provided by the federal, state, and local authorities.
To calculate gross wage for an hourly employee:
Salaried Employees are paid at the flat amount rather than on an hourly basis. The amount is usually mutually agreed as an Annual Salary, which is then paid in Semi-monthly or Monthly Pay periods.
Salaried employees are mostly exempted from overtime law. However, their salaries must be according to Federal and State Minimum Wage law.
To calculate Gross Pay for Salaried Employees:
Don't forget that Supplemental Wages like Bonuses, commissions, tips, paid leaves, fringe benefits, or other taxable wages earned by the employee must be added into the Gross wages.
Once you are done with Gross Wages, it's time to subtract any Pre-Tax deductions from the gross wage to get taxable wages as Pre-tax deductions are not taxable for federal payroll taxes.
Pre-tax deductions are offered to the employees as benefits like fringe benefits, HSA plans, etc., to reduce their taxable income, hence, increasing their take-home pay amount. Remember, not all benefits are exempted from taxes, so choose the pre-tax deductions wisely.
Some of the common pre-tax deductible benefits are:
Many Taxpayers find it hard to itemize their deductions to calculate taxable wages, for which they go for standard deductions, that varies according to the filing status, as shown in the table below:
Filing Status | Standard Deduction Amount |
---|---|
Single Filers | $12,200 |
Married, Filing Jointly | $24,400 |
Married, Filing Separately | $12,200 |
Head of Household | $18,350 |
Once you have determined the taxable wages, it's time to deduct Federal Income taxes for the Taxable wages.
IRS requires the employers to withhold federal income tax from the employee's paycheck, according to the details provided by the employee on Form W-4. The employee fills this form at the start of the job. The form includes all the necessary information, including income, number of allowances to claim, number of dependents, amount of additional taxes to deduct, and much more.
The employees are required to keep their Form W-4 up to date with all their current information, especially marriage, divorce, or child's birth.
The federal income tax is charged according to the tax brackets in which the taxpayer's income falls. The latest income tax brackets and rates are as follow:
Taxable Income | Rate |
---|---|
$0 - $9,700 | 10% |
$9,700 - $39,475 | 12% |
$39,475 - $84,200 | 22% |
$84,200 - $160,725 | 24% |
$160,725 - $204,100 | 32% |
$204,100 - $510,300 | 35% |
$510,300+ | 37% |
Taxable Income | Rate |
---|---|
$0 - $19,400 | 10% |
$19,400 - $78,950 | 12% |
$78,950 - $168,400 | 22% |
$168,400 - $321,450 | 24% |
$321,450 - $408,200 | 32% |
$408,200 - $612,350 | 35% |
$612,350+ | 37% |
Taxable Income | Rate |
---|---|
$0 - $9,700 | 10% |
$9,700 - $39,475 | 12% |
$39,475 - $84,200 | 22% |
$84,200 - $160,725 | 24% |
$160,725 - $204,100 | 32% |
$204,100 - $306,175 | 35% |
$306,175+ | 37% |
Taxable Income | Rate |
---|---|
$0 - $13,850 | 10% |
$13,850 - $52,850 | 12% |
$52,850 - $84,200 | 22% |
$84,200 - $160,700 | 24% |
$160,700 - $204,100 | 32% |
$204,100 - $510,300 | 35% |
$510,300+ | 37% |
Besides, Federal Income Tax, the IRS also requires the employer to withhold FICA tax (15.3%) for the employee's paycheck and also requires the employer to pay an equal amount for each employee.
Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA) Taxes comprises of two types of taxes which are as follow:
A total of 12.4% of social security tax is charged from which 6.2% is withheld from the employee's gross, and the employer pays the matching 6.2%. However, Social Security is only charged on the maximum taxable earnings of $137,700 for 2023.
A total of 2.9% of Medicare is charged, from which 1.45% is withheld from the employee's gross, and the employer pays the matching 1.45%. Unlike Social Security, there is no maximum table earning limit for this tax. However, an additional surtax of 0.9% is charged as Additional Medicare Surtax on the employees having income over the specified level along with filing status, which is as follow:
Income Over | Filing Status |
---|---|
$250,000 | Married Filing Jointly |
$125,000 | Married Filing Separately |
$200,000 | Single |
IRS requires the employer to pay another tax, known as The Federal Unemployment Tax Act (FUTA) Tax. This tax is paid at the rate of 6% on the first $7000 earned by each employee in a year. However, the IRS doesn't require the employees to contribute to it.
The employers who pay State Unemployment Insurance (SUI) tax in full and on time are given relieving FUTA tax credit of up to 5.4%, which saves a whopping 90% from FUTA Tax.
Post-tax deductions (after-tax deductions) is an amount the employer takes out from the employee's paycheck after taxes. Therefore, it does not affect taxable wages and the amount of tax payable.
Here are some of the types of post-tax deductions that employee may voluntarily choose:
As you are done with Federal Payroll Taxes, now it's time to discuss State Payroll Taxes. The Garden state levies several payroll taxes on employers and employees, which are as follow:
The New Jersey State follows a progressive income tax system, where income tax is charged on employee's paycheck at the rates, which vary depending on income level and filing status, ranging between 1.40% and 10.75%.
Employers are required to withhold this tax from the employee's paycheck according to the information provided by the employee in Form NJ-W4. Moreover, employees also needed to update all the information in the form, especially when on any of their significant life events like marriage, child's birth, or divorce.
New Jersey Taxable Income | Rate |
---|---|
$0 - $20,000 | 1.400% |
$20,000 - $35,000 | 1.750% |
$35,000 - $40,000 | 3.500% |
$40,000 - $75,000 | 5.525% |
$75,000 - $500,000 | 6.370% |
$500,000 - $5,000,000 | 8.970% |
$5,000,000+ | 10.750% |
New Jersey Taxable Income | Rate |
---|---|
$0 - $20,000 | 1.400% |
$20,000 - $50,000 | 1.750% |
$50,000 - $70,000 | 2.450% |
$70,000 - $80,000 | 3.500% |
$80,000 - $150,000 | 5.525% |
$150,000 - $500,000 | 6.370% |
$500,000 - $5,000,000 | 8.970% |
$5,000,000+ | 10.750% |
|
|
---|---|
New Jersey Taxable Income | Rate |
$0 - $20,000 | 1.400% |
$20,000 - $35,000 | 1.750% |
$35,000 - $40,000 | 3.500% |
$40,000 - $75,000 | 5.525% |
$75,000 - $500,000 | 6.370% |
$500,000 - $5,000,000 | 8.970% |
$5,000,000+ | 10.750% |
New Jersey Taxable Income | Rate |
---|---|
$0 - $20,000 | 1.400% |
$20,000 - $50,000 | 1.750% |
$50,000 - $70,000 | 2.450% |
$70,000 - $80,000 | 3.500% |
$80,000 - $150,000 | 5.525% |
$150,000 - $500,000 | 6.370% |
$500,000 - $5,000,000 | 8.970% |
$5,000,000+ | 10.750% |
The State Unemployment Insurance (SUI) tax in New Jersey is an employer-and-employee funded program that provides temporary income to unemployed workers who have lost their job without fault of their own.
The state requires the employers and employees to pay New Jersey State Unemployment Insurance (SUI) tax, at the rate ranging from 0.4% to 5.4% on employers and 3.825% on employees, on a first $35,300 (for 2023) earned in wages by each employee in a year. However, new employers are given relief as they only have to pay a flat rate of 2.8%.
The Garden State also charges State Disability Insurance (SDI) tax on both employers (new) and employees. This tax is charged on the first $35,300 of the taxable wage earned by each employee. The employees are charged with 0.26%, and new employers are required to pay at the rate of 0.5%.
To help the families to take care of their sick family member, or new baby (biological or adopted), the state grants Family Leave Insurance, which is funded by the employees at the rate of 0.16% of tax.
This Tax is charged on New employers at the rate of 0.1175% and 0.0425% on employees.
Only Newark City charges Local Income Tax on its residents and non-residents working in the city at a flat rate of 1%.
Now that you are done with all payroll taxes and calculated the net take-home pay of an employee, it's time to cut the paycheck. Moreover, you, as an employer, must pay your portion of FICA tax along with FUTA and SUI tax in full and on time regularly.
Answer: Following taxes are taken out of employee's paycheck while working in New Jersey:
Answer: Following are the Payroll taxes in New Jersey levied on both employers and employees: