By inputting your period or annual income together with the required federal, state, and local W4 information, use our free Maine paycheck calculator to determine your net pay or take-home pay. Maine has a progressive income tax system with rates ranging from 5.80% to 7.15%.
Maine, also referred to as the Pine Tree state is a north-eastern-most U.S. state, full of spectacular spots, miles of coastlines, steep ocean cliffs, tall lighthouses, maritime history and amazing nature areas like spruce islands of Acadia National Park and the Granite.
Young and old, individuals and families, prefer moving to Maine every year due to a healthy environment as well as other numerous benefits including fastest-growing job opportunities, state's safe towns, and cities, welcoming communities, quality education and recreational opportunities from the mountains to the oceans.
So if you are offered an appealing job here in Maine, or planning to move this state to start a new life and business, then you must know some of the important points before relocating. Moreover, it is also important that you must be aware of the payroll taxes & laws as well as your net earnings from the business or job in Maine. Wherefore, our guide will help you from relocating to deducing the take-home pay as an employee or employment cost as an employer.
Moving from one state to another is not an easy job, but with better guidance and planning and with hope for a better future can make it a lot easier. So, to move to the Pine Tree state, here are a few points you must know:
Maine is ranked first across the nation in Business Survival, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, making it one of the best "small business states" with 88.13% of startups sticking with it, compared to 82.74% in Massachusetts and 77.28% in New Hampshire.
Besides, business opportunities, Maine could also be a turning point for job seekers as it has an unemployment rate of just 2.7% and ranked in the top 10 best states for employment, with faster-growing job offers especially in paper production, agriculture and health care. So, whether you are a physical therapist, nurse practitioner, taxi driver, software developer, surgeon, dentist, psychiatrist or nurse anesthetist, you have quite high chances to land a high paying job here.
The average cost of living in this state is 104.7 points, which is slightly higher than the national average of 100, so living here won't be too affordable, but not too costly either. Moreover, the state is ranked in the top 20 states in affordability for housing, with the Median Home Value of $235,900 and the median house rent is $764 for one Bed Room and $949 for 2 Bed Room. However, the real State market here is one the rise, so the median cost of house and rent may increase with time.
Alongside better job and living, it is also important to secure the bright future of your children, by giving them quality education, for which Maine houses several acclaimed universities and colleges with seventh-highest public-school funding and the seventh-highest high-school graduation rate nationwide. Moreover, this state is also ranked on number 12 across the nation for States with the Best (and Worst) Schools by USA Today.
For a healthy and happy life, outdoor activities are also important. With impressive coastline, beautiful evergreen forests and iconic scenery & locales, the Maine state is a nature lover's paradise. You can plan a memorable weekend or vacations in this state and visit numerous tourist attractions including Arcadia National Park, Kennebunkport, Boothbay Harbor, Portland Museum of Art and Monhegan Island.
After reading the aforementioned perks, you have made up your mind to move in here. But before moving, it is important to secure a job, or plan your business that you are going to set-up in Maine. Wherefore, one of the important aspects to look for in a job or business is Net income (Take Home Income). And whether it be Employer or employee, paycheck calculation is something, everyone goes through.
Paycheck calculation can be used to compare different jobs as an employee, and also to deduce the employment cost as an employer (businessman). This process involves a lot of complicated calculations, taxes, and laws that make the process hectic, confusing and time-taking.
But don't worry! We have done all the hard work for you. This guide will now teach you how to calculate paycheck in Maine, according to Maine Payroll facts, State laws, and federal laws.
As you are aware of State Payroll Facts, let's head towards the steps that are involved in calculating Paycheck.
Hourly Base Employees are paid for each hour they work in a day or a week, at the mutually agreed hourly rate. However, the mutually agreed hourly rate must be as per the Federal and State Minimum Wage law.
Hourly Employees are also entitled to receive overtime, for each excess hours worked after Regular worked hours in a day or week. The overtime rate in most of the states is one and a half times the regular hourly rate.
Salaried employees receive a fixed but mutually agreed on pay, for a decided pay frequency, usually semi-monthly or monthly. However, for gross payment determination for a pay period, the annual salary is divided by the pay frequency.
Most of the salaried employees are exempted from Overtime law. Therefore, they are not entitled to receive overtime, regardless of how many excess hours they work. However, some exceptional salaried employees may be eligible to receive overtime according to federal or state law.
Pre-Tax Deduction is an amount deducted from employee's gross pay before any withholding tax is deducted. These deductions have several advantages, including the reduction of taxable wages. Hence, increasing the take-home pay of an employee. However, not all deductions can be considered as free from all taxes, which means some of the deductions may require certain taxes to be withheld.
Some of the standard Pre-tax deductions are:
Note: Pre-Tax deduction rate changes from year to year, according to inflation and costs of living by the federal government. Therefore, you must keep yourself updated with all rates before making any deductions.
Federal Taxes are taxes deducted from almost every employee, regardless of which state or county they work in.
Federal Taxes are calculated according to the details provided by the employee on Form W-4, which comprises of income, filing status, number of dependents, number of allowances, number of jobs, etc.
The details are form W-4, are assessed and used by the employer to deduce the federal tax bracket, in which the employee's taxable wage lay upon.
Federal Taxes ranges from 0% to 37% have seven tax brackets, depending on filing status, income, and the number of allowances claimed. Below is the income tax details for the year 2025:
Taxable Income | Rate |
---|---|
$0 - $9,700 | 10% |
$9,700 - $39,475 | 12% |
$39,475 - $84,200 | 22% |
$84,200 - $160,725 | 24% |
$160,725 - $204,100 | 32% |
$204,100 - $510,300 | 35% |
$510,300+ | 37% |
Taxable Income | Rate |
---|---|
$0 - $19,400 | 10% |
$19,400 - $78,950 | 12% |
$78,950 - $168,400 | 22% |
$168,400 - $321,450 | 24% |
$321,450 - $408,200 | 32% |
$408,200 - $612,350 | 35% |
$612,350+ | 37% |
Taxable Income | Rate |
---|---|
$0 - $9,700 | 10% |
$9,700 - $39,475 | 12% |
$39,475 - $84,200 | 22% |
$84,200 - $160,725 | 24% |
$160,725 - $204,100 | 32% |
$204,100 - $306,175 | 35% |
$306,175+ | 37% |
Taxable Income | Rate |
---|---|
$0 - $13,850 | 10% |
$13,850 - $52,850 | 12% |
$52,850 - $84,200 | 22% |
$84,200 - $160,700 | 24% |
$160,700 - $204,100 | 32% |
$204,100 - $510,300 | 35% |
$510,300+ | 37% |
Along with Federal Withholding, employers are also required to withhold Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA) taxes from the employee's paycheck as well as pay a matching amount themselves to the IRS.
There are two types of FICA taxes:
Employers are entitled to withhold 6.2% from the first $132,900 (wage base limit for 2025), taxable wages earned by the employee. Moreover, the employer is also required to pay an equal amount to the IRS for each employee.
Medicare tax is another type of FICA Tax that an employer must withhold from the taxable gross wage of the employee, at the rate of 1.45%. Unlike social security, there is no wage base limit. However, if the employee earns more than the defined threshold than he/she is subjected to an additional 0.9% of the Additional Medicare Tax rate, for every dollar earned above the threshold amount.
Like Social Security, IRS also requires the employer to pay an equal amount of Medicare tax for each employee.
The Federal Unemployment Tax Act (FUTA) is a tax that the IRS requires the employer to pay without deducting anything from the employee's paycheck.
The FUTA Tax rate for 2025 is 6.0% of the first taxable wage up to $7000 of an employee. However, once the taxable wage limit is crossed for a particular employee, then the employer no longer has to pay this tax.
What to reduce FUTA Tax?
Yes! Then you must pay State Unemployment Insurance (SUI) tax in full and on time and get a FUTA tax credit of up to 5.4%. Which means, you saved a whopping 90% from FUTA Tax.
Although, employers are not required to withhold any amount as a post-tax deduction, unless if an employee voluntarily asks to do so. However, there are some deductions ordered by the court like child support or wage garnishment, which the employer is entitled to deduct.
As we have calculated Federal Payroll taxes, now it's time to calculate Maine State Payroll Taxes. The State requires the employer to pay some taxes himself and rest to withhold from the employee's paycheck. Following are the State payroll taxes that usually most of the employers and employees pay:
The state requires the employer to withhold the Maine State income tax from the employee's paycheck, according to the details provided by the employee on Form W-4ME, which contain all the necessary details of the employee such as filing status, a number of allowances to claim, number of jobs, etc. This form is filled by the employee at the starting of the job. The employee must ensure that the form is updated regularly when any significant event occurs like marriage, divorce or child's birth.
The Maine state income tax is divided into 3 tax brackets, ranging from 5.8% to 7.15%, depending on income level and filing status. Moreover, the state Income-tax rate of flat 5% is charged on Supplemental Wages and bonuses that are paid separately.
Maine Taxable Income | Rate |
---|---|
Less than $21,450 | 5.80% |
over $21,450 but less than $50,750 | 6.75% |
$50,750+ | 7.15% |
Maine Taxable Income | Rate |
---|---|
Less than $42,900 | 5.80% |
over $42,900 but less than $101,550 | 6.75% |
$101,550+ | 7.15% |
|
|
---|---|
Maine Taxable Income | Rate |
Less than $21,450 | 5.80% |
over $21,450 but less than $50,750 | 6.75% |
$50,750+ | 7.15% |
Maine Taxable Income | Rate |
---|---|
Less than $32,150 | 5.80% |
over $32,150 but less than $76,150 | 6.75% |
$76,150+ | 7.15% |
Note: Employees are suggested to study and deduce the optimal number of Allowances to claim from Maine State tax, as these allowances can significantly affect your take-home pay. Remember choosing more than requires a number of allowances may lead to underpayment of taxes that may lead to a penalty. On the other hand, choosing less than the required number of allowances will cause your paycheck amount to reduce, as you will be lending tax-free money to the state for a whole year.
Besides, State income tax, Maine State also entitles the employers to pay State Unemployment Insurance (SUI) Tax at the rate range from 0% to 5.4% on the first $12,000 earned by each of their employees. However, New Employers are given relief to pay at lower rates ranging from 1.86%% on wages earned by each employee.
No city or county in Maine charges any local income tax.
Once you are done with all elements (steps) discussed earlier, you will have a net pay amount for each employee. Now all you have to do is pay employees on time. Also, to file all Federal Taxes, State Taxes, FICA, and FUTA taxes on time, to avoid any penalties.
Answer: Following are the taxes that are taken out of the paycheck of the employee working in Maine:
Answer: Following are the Maine State Income Tax rates according to the income level and filing status:
For "Single" and "Married, Filing Separately":
For "Head of Household":
For "Married, Filing Jointly":
Answer: if Supplemental Wages and Bonus are paid separately than they are taxed at a flat rate of 5% (effective in 2025). However, if they are paid along with regular wages, then the combined amount should be charged at the rates ranging from 5.8% to 7.15%, having 3 tax brackets, depending on filing status and income level.
Answer: Yes, Pension income, whether from a private employer or a public employee pension fund is also taxable at the rates ranging from 5.80% to 7.15%, depending on filing status and income level.
Answer: The Living wage in Maine for a single adult is $11.91 and for a couple (one working) with 2 children is $25.25.
Answer: The average annual income of females is $47,283, which is 1.22 times lower than of males, with an average income of $57,762. The Median Household income in Maine is $56,277.
Answer: The minimum wage rate for non-exempted employees in Maine is $11.